Gobi Desert
Xinjiang is home to a part of the vast Gobi Desert, known for its vast expanses of sand dunes, rocky formations, and unique desert flora and fauna. Visitors can experience the mesmerizing landscapes of the desert, go camel trekking, and enjoy the tranquility of this remote environment.
Xinjiang Grand Canyon
Situated near the city of Turpan, the Xinjiang Grand Canyon is a remarkable natural wonder carved by wind and water over millions of years. It features dramatic cliffs, colorful rock formations, and unique geological features that attract photographers and nature enthusiasts.

Xinjiang Uyghur

WELCOME TO Xinjiang Uyghur

Province Overview

Main city

Urumqi

AREA

1,660,000 km2

POPULATION

25.85 million

Main language

Chinese

Popular

Geography and Tourist Attractions

Information about the province's tourist attractions, including popular destinations, events, and activities.

Tianshan Mountains

The Tianshan Mountains in China's Xinjiang region are a breathtaking natural wonder. With snow-capped peaks, deep valleys, and picturesque alpine lakes, they offer a stunning landscape for outdoor enthusiasts. Hiking trails, skiing slopes, and the mesmerizing Heavenly Lake (Tianchi) make Tianshan Mountains a haven for adventure and scenic beauty.

Gobi Desert

The Gobi Desert in China is a mesmerizing landscape of vast sand dunes, rocky outcrops, and arid plains. It stretches across Xinjiang and Inner Mongolia, offering a unique and otherworldly experience. The Gobi Desert is a symbol of rugged beauty, attracting adventurers with its endless horizons, camel treks, and opportunities to witness the wonders of desert life.

Kashgar Old City

Kashgar Old City in China is a living testament to the region's rich history and culture. Its narrow alleys, traditional Uyghur architecture, and bustling markets create a vibrant atmosphere. The Id Kah Mosque, Apak Khoja Mausoleum, and Sunday Bazaar showcase the city's cultural heritage, making it a captivating destination for history buffs and cultural enthusiasts.

Political

Economy and Government

Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region in China has a diverse economy and a unique system of governance. The region is rich in natural resources and plays a significant role in China's economy.

Xinjiang's economy is primarily based on industries such as agriculture, oil and gas, coal, textiles, and tourism. The region is known for its cotton production, with Xinjiang being one of the largest cotton-growing areas in China. It also has significant reserves of coal, natural gas, and oil, which contribute to energy production and industrial development.

The Chinese government has implemented policies to boost economic development in Xinjiang, including investment in infrastructure, industrial parks, and the promotion of cross-border trade. The Belt and Road Initiative, a global infrastructure and economic development project, has further enhanced the region's connectivity and trade opportunities.

The government also focuses on poverty alleviation programs, job creation, and vocational training to improve the standard of living for the local population. Efforts are made to support the development of agriculture, promote tourism, and attract investment in various sectors.

Given Xinjiang's unique cultural and political situation, the government places emphasis on maintaining social stability and national security. Measures are implemented to strengthen governance, border security, and ethnic unity while ensuring economic progress.

It's important to note that Xinjiang has faced international scrutiny regarding human rights issues, and the Chinese government has taken steps to address concerns and present its perspective on the matter.

Overall, the economy and government of Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region reflect a complex interplay of economic development, social stability, and regional dynamics within the framework of Chinese governance.

History

History and Culture

Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region in China has a rich and diverse history and culture that reflects its unique position as a crossroads of different civilizations. The region has been inhabited for thousands of years, with a history that encompasses various dynasties, empires, and cultural influences.

Xinjiang's history is characterized by the blending of Central Asian, Persian, and Chinese influences, resulting in a distinct cultural tapestry. The region has been a melting pot of different ethnic groups, including the Uyghurs, Kazakhs, Tajiks, Hui Muslims, and Han Chinese, each contributing to the vibrant cultural mosaic.

The region's cultural heritage is reflected in its architecture, arts, music, and cuisine. The ancient Silk Road, which passed through Xinjiang, brought trade and cultural exchange, leaving behind a legacy of historical sites, such as the ruins of Jiaohe and Gaochang cities.

The Uyghur people, who are the largest ethnic group in Xinjiang, have their own language, literature, and artistic traditions. Uyghur music and dance, with their lively rhythms and vibrant costumes, showcase the region's unique cultural expressions.

Islamic culture has also played a significant role in Xinjiang, with numerous mosques and Islamic architectural styles adorning the cities and towns. The Id Kah Mosque in Kashgar and the Abakh Khoja Mausoleum are notable examples of Islamic architecture in the region.

Xinjiang's history and culture are a testament to the region's diversity, historical significance, and the intermingling of different traditions and civilizations. The preservation and celebration of this rich heritage contribute to the cultural identity of Xinjiang and foster a sense of pride among its inhabitants.

HOTELS​

InterContinental Urumqi

Located in the capital city of Urumqi, InterContinental offers luxurious accommodations with modern amenities and stunning city views. The hotel provides a comfortable stay and convenient access to nearby attractions and business districts, making it an ideal choice for both leisure and business travelers.

Sheraton Urumqi Hotel

Situated in Urumqi, Sheraton Urumqi Hotel offers elegant rooms, a range of dining options, and comprehensive facilities for a comfortable stay. With its convenient location and attentive service, the hotel caters to the needs of travelers seeking both relaxation and exploration in the region.

Silk Road Lodges

Silk Road Lodges is a unique boutique hotel chain that offers traditional Uyghur-style accommodations in various cities across Xinjiang. These charming lodges provide a glimpse into the local culture and architecture, offering guests an authentic and immersive experience during their stay.

RESTAURANTS​

Turpan Uyghur Restaurant

Located in Turpan, this restaurant offers authentic Uyghur cuisine in a warm and welcoming atmosphere. Known for its flavorful kebabs, hand-pulled noodles, and delicious dumplings, Turpan Uyghur Restaurant provides a true taste of the region's culinary delights.

Urumqi International Grand Bazaar

Located in Urumqi, the Urumqi International Grand Bazaar is a vibrant market where you can find a variety of Uyghur delicacies. From roasted lamb to hand-pulled noodles and freshly baked bread, the market offers a wide array of food options, allowing visitors to sample the flavors of Xinjiang's cuisine.

Kashgar Uyghur Food Street

Situated in Kashgar, this bustling food street is a vibrant hub of Uyghur cuisine. Here, you can find a wide range of street food stalls and small eateries serving traditional dishes like lamb skewers, pilaf, and samsa. It's a must-visit for food lovers seeking an immersive culinary experience.
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